Panchmel dal

Panchratna/Panchmel dal:

• 1 cup consisting equal amounts of
  • chana dal
  • moong dal
  • masoor dal
  • tuvar/arhar dal
  • urad dal
• 2 cloves
• 2 small cardamom
• 1 green chilli – crushed
• 2 red chillies – broken
• 1/2 inch ginger – crushed
• 1/2 tsp cumin seeds
• 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
• 1/2 tsp garam masala powder
• pinch of asafoetida
• 1 tomato – finely chopped
• salt
• ghee/clarified butter

Soak all the dals in water for 30-45 mins.
Pressure cook the dals for 3-4 whistles or till they are cooked. In the original recipe, the dals are cooked in an pan. Cooking dals in a pan takes lot of time. I cooked the dals in a pressure cooker.
In another pan, heat ghee or clarified butter. You could also use a good vegetable oil, but I used ghee as it gives a rich taste to the dal.
Add cumin seeds. Let them splutter. Then add the cloves, cardamoms, broken red chillies. Fry them till they are browned. Add the crushed ginger and green chilly. Fry them for a minute. Add the chopped tomatoes, asafoetida, turmeric powder and garam masala powder.
Fry the masala well on a low flame till the tomatoes become soft and mushy.
Now add this fried masala to the dal. Mix well. Simmer the dal for 10 minutes so that the flavours of the spices infuse well with the lentils. Season with salt.
Garnish with coriander leaves. This part is optional.
While serving, top the dal with 1-2 tsp ghee in the serving bowl as shown in the pic below. You can see the shiny surface….. thats ghee and it got melted due to the hotness of the dal.